Moneca Melan lived through every parent's worst nightmare last September. Only hours after she had a quick dinner with
her daughter, police showed up at her Sherwood Park home. Melissa, 15, and her boyfriend had been killed in a crash in a speeding
car. The 16-year-old driver, charged with dangerous driving causing death, will be in court next fall.
The tragedy launched Melan on a campaign to strengthen Alberta's graduated driver's licence in the hope of saving other
young lives.
Alberta's graduated licensing places fewer restrictions on new drivers than other provinces. The only special condition
is that holders of the two-year probationary licence consume no alcohol at all. At the end of the two years (that is, when
they are at least 18 years old), they take an advanced drivers test.
Unlike some other provinces and many U.S. jurisdictions, Alberta has no restriction on night driving and no restriction
on the number of passengers allowed in the car with a teenage driver. As the Alberta Motor Association points out, adding
both of those measures would help reduce deaths and the collision rate among teens.
Melan raises another flaw she discovered when the teen charged in her daughter's death drove up to his court appearance.
In short, a driver involved in a serious collision can stay behind the wheel until his or her charges get to court -- which
can take up to a year. Melan wants to see teen drivers involved in serious crashes treated the same way as drunk drivers:
immediate suspension of their licence until a judge hears the case.
Melan's proposal is worth consideration. Drunk drivers are put off the road right away because they are a danger to the
public. That measure also sends an immediate message about society's condemnation of drinking and driving.
Why not send the same blunt message to teenage drivers when an accident involves excessive speed? Given the months it may
take to get to court, the penalty can be a long way from the crime.
The transportation department says the first review of Alberta's graduated licence system, introduced in May 2003, will
be ready this summer.
The department expects to see a decline in accident rates. But that's not the only standard it has to meet.
Provinces with more restrictive licences, and a higher age limit for the learner's permit, have shown impressive results
that Alberta will be measured against. In Ontario, for instance, the collision rate for new drivers dropped by 31 per cent
in the first five years of its graduated licence. In that province, teenagers must be 16 to get a learner's permit and cannot
be behind the wheel after midnight.
In Manitoba, probationary teen drivers can carry only one other passenger for late-night driving. In Nova Scotia, probationary
drivers cannot be behind the wheel after midnight.
Teenagers are known for their risky behavior, often despite parents' best efforts. As the AMA's Walter Barta points out,
recent research also shows that in early teen years, the brain is still being developed. At 14 years of age, a person is not
necessarily in a position to make a considered and sound judgment in the difficult situations that driving sometimes involves.
That suggests it's time for Alberta to rethink its 14-year age limit for acquiring a learner's permit. (Saskatchewan is
next at 15 years, while all other provinces are 16 years.)
Sadly, just this week, this community felt the shock of another terrible accident involving teens, speed, alcohol and late-night
driving. A 16-year-old drove a van full of teenagers west on Ellerslie Road at 34th Street, at speeds police estimate up to
190 km/h, before it rolled four or five times, sending one teenager to hospital with terrible injuries.
That's exactly the kind of dangerous situation the province should be working hard to discourage. Restrictions on night
driving and peer passengers would send a powerful message.